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What is the most common way to transfer a risk?

  1. Creating a savings account

  2. Purchasing insurance

  3. Implementing safety measures

  4. Joining a cooperative

The correct answer is: Purchasing insurance

Purchasing insurance is the most common way to transfer a risk because it allows individuals and businesses to transfer the financial burden of potential losses to an insurance company. When a policyholder pays premiums, they secure a contract that promises compensation for specified losses, thus protecting them from the significant financial repercussions of unforeseen events, such as accidents, disasters, or health issues. While creating a savings account is a method of self-insurance, it does not effectively transfer risk; instead, it merely sets aside funds that may or may not be sufficient to cover potential losses. Implementing safety measures is proactive risk management that aims to reduce the likelihood or impact of loss but does not transfer the risk itself. Joining a cooperative might provide shared resources and support among members, but it does not fundamentally transfer risk in the way insurance does. The unique characteristic of insurance is the formalized agreement and financial backing that offers peace of mind and security against unpredictable events.